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1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1859
1860
1861
1866
1869

by having become at each stage 1869 1872
though becoming under each grade 1861 1866

within the same 1872
within a confined 1859 1860 1861 1866
generally within the same 1869

are the 1869 1872
will generally be 1859 1860 1861
generally are the 1866

and in the northern and southern temperate zones; 1866 1869 1872
under the most different climates; 1859 1860 1861

as closely similar as the same species ever require, 1861 1866 1869 1872
of life, 1859 1860

OMIT 1869 1872
from some third source or from each other, 1859 1860 1861 1866

from some other country or from each other, the 1869 1872
the 1859 1860 1861 1866

are peculiar or endemic forms. 1866 1869 1872
should be peculiar. 1859 1860 1861

species belonging to those groups of 1869 1872
those 1859 1860 1861
species of those groups of 1866

forms having retrograded in organisation, by having become at each stage of descent better fitted for
their changed
changed
new
and degraded habits of life. Lastly, the
law
wonderful law
of the long endurance of allied forms on the same continent,— of marsupials in Australia, of edentata in America, and other such cases,— is intelligible, for within the same
country,
country
the
recent
existing
and the extinct will
naturally
....
be
allied
closely allied
by descent.
Looking to geographical distribution, if we admit that there has been during the long course of ages much migration from one part of the world to another, owing to former climatal and geographical changes and to the many occasional and unknown means of dispersal, then we can understand, on the theory of descent with modification, most of the great leading facts in Distribution. We can see why there should be so striking a parallelism in the distribution of organic beings throughout space, and in their geological succession throughout time; for in both cases the beings have been connected by the bond of ordinary generation, and the means of modification have been the same. We see the full meaning of the wonderful fact, which
must have
has
struck every traveller, namely, that on the same continent, under the most diverse conditions, under heat and cold, on mountain and lowland, on deserts and marshes, most of the inhabitants within each great class are plainly related; for they are the descendants of the same progenitors and early colonists. On this same principle of former migration, combined in most cases with modification, we can understand, by the aid of the Glacial period, the identity of some few plants, and the close alliance of many others, on the most distant mountains, and in the northern and southern temperate zones; and likewise the close alliance of some of the inhabitants of the sea in the northern and southern temperate
zones,
latitudes,
though separated by the whole intertropical ocean. Although two
areas
countries
may present
the same
....
physical conditions as closely similar as the same species ever require, we need feel no surprise at their inhabitants being widely different, if they have been for a long period completely
separated
sundered
from each other; for as the relation of organism to organism is the most important of all relations, and as the two
areas
countries
will have received colonists OMIT at various periods and in different proportions, from some other country or from each other, the course of modification in the two areas will inevitably
be
have been
different.
On this view of migration, with subsequent modification, we
can
....
see why oceanic islands
should be
are
inhabited by
few
only few
species, but of these,
that
why
many are peculiar or endemic forms. We
can
....
clearly see why species belonging to those groups of animals which cannot cross wide spaces of