See page in:
1859
1860
1861
1866
1869
1872

Compare with:
1859
1860
1866
1869
1872

might be 1859 1860 1861 1866
may have been 1869 1872

case (as with the short-faced tumbler) 1859 1860 1861 1866
case, as we have seen with the short-faced tumbler, 1869
of these cases, 1872

parent-form. 1859 1860 1861 1866 1869
parent-form, as we have seen with the short-faced tumbler. 1872

We have seen that 1859 1860 1861 1866
And 1869 1872

of animals, 1859 1860 1861 1866
or sub-groups, 1869
or in certain sub-groups alone, 1872

and 1859 1860 1861
land-shells, fresh-water crustaceans, 1866 1869 1872

with a few 1859 1860 1861 1866
some 1869 1872

these cases not undergoing 1859 1860 1861 1866
these groups not passing through 1869
such groups not passing through 1872

or closely resembling their parents from their earliest age, 1859 1860 1861
OMIT 1866 1869 1872

during a course of modification carried on for many generations, 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

for their own wants at a very early stage of development, and secondly, 1859 1860 1861
at a very early stage of development for their own wants, and secondly, 1866
at a very early age for their own wants, and 1869 1872

exactly 1859 1860 1861
(and this might often be of advantage to a species) exactly 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

species, that the child 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

at a very early age 1859 1860 1861 1866
OMIT 1869 1872

with its parents, in accordance with their similar habits. 1859 1860 1861 1866
as their parents. 1869 1872

1 blocks not present in 1859 1860 1861 1869; present in 1866 1872
Again, with respect to the singular fact of so many terrestrial and fresh-water animals not undergoing any metamorphosis, whilst the marine members of the same classes pass through various transformations, Fritz Müller has suggested that if an animal during a long succession of generations had to change its habits from living in the sea to living on the land or in fresh-water, it would be a great advantage to its descendants during their modification if they were to lose their metamorphoses; for it is not probable that places well adapted for both the larval and mature stages, under such new and greatly changed habits of life, could be found unoccupied or ill-occupied by other organisms.

to 1859 1860 1861
of an animal to 1869 1872

in any degree 1859 1860 1861
slightly 1869 1872

manner, 1859 1860 1861 1869
plan, or if it profited a larva already different from its parent to change still further, 1872

then, 1859 1860 1861 1872
or if it profited a larva already widely different from its parent to change still further, then, 1869

larvæ might 1861
larvæ might easily 1859 1860
the larvæ might 1869 1872

different to any conceivable extent 1859 1860 1861
more and more different 1869 1872

parents. 1859 1860 1861
parents to any conceivable extent. 1869 1872

might, 1859 1860 1861
in the larvæ might, 1869
in the larva might, 1872

differ 1859 1860 1861
come to differ 1869 1872

we have seen to be 1859 1860 1861
is 1869 1872

at a very early period of life, or
the
each
steps
step
might be inherited at an earlier
age
period
than that at which
they
it
first
occurred.
appeared.
In either case (as with the short-faced tumbler) the young or embryo
will
would
closely resemble the mature parent-form. We have seen that this is the rule of development in certain whole
groups,
groups
of animals, as with
cuttle fish
cuttle-fish,
cuttle-fish
and spiders, and with a few members of the great class of
insects.
insects,
as
as
with
with
Aphis.
Aphis.
With respect to the final cause of the young in these cases not undergoing any metamorphosis, or closely resembling their parents from their earliest age, we can see that this would
follow
result
from the
two
two
following
contingencies;
contin- gencies:
contingencies:
namely,
firstly,
from the
young
young,
during a course of modification carried on for many generations, having to provide for their own wants at a very early stage of development, and secondly, from their following exactly the same habits of life with their parents; for in this case, it would be indispensable for
their
the
existence
that
of
they
the
species, that the child should be modified at a very early age in the same manner with its parents, in accordance with their similar habits. Some further explanation, however, of the embryo not undergoing any metamorphosis is perhaps requisite. If, on the other hand, it profited the young to follow habits of life in any degree different from those of
the parent-form,
their parent,
and consequently to be constructed
on
in
a slightly different manner, then, on the principle of inheritance at corresponding ages, the
active
active
young or larvæ might be rendered by natural selection different to any conceivable extent from their parents.
Such
Such
Differences
differences
might, also, become correlated with successive stages of
its development;
development;
so that the
larvæ,
larva,
larvæ
in the first stage, might differ greatly from the
larva
larvæ
in the second stage, as we have seen to be the case with
many animals.
cirripedes.
The adult might
also become
become
fitted for sites or habits, in which organs of locomotion or of the senses,